New Generation Gas Detectors
Easy to Specify, Easy to Install
Meeting indoor air quality standards shouldn’t be as complicated
as it is. Opera Electronics Inc. of Montreal Quebec has just
announced a new line of gas sensors that go a long way to simplifying
the process of selecting, configuring and installing a toxic gas
detector system.
To simplify the installation, they have introduced
a new concept in gas detectors. They call it the OPEN system. To explain,
you’ll need a bit of gas detector history.
Gas sensors are used to operate exhaust fans
motorized dampers, alarm bells, etc. They can be connected directly to these
devices or via a central control unit. Where many sensors
are used, each sensor was wired to the controller with from 2 to
4 wires for each sensor. This made for a lot of wiring in
multiple sensor installations. Next, sensors were chained
together and to the controller on a digital network to save wiring
(Opera introduced its V3 network in 1996 and many other manufactures
have followed with their own.) These networks have one thing
in common….if you have a brand X controller, you must buy
a brand X sensor. If you expand the system in the future……you
must buy brand X sensors. Many controls specialists have
opted to install several stand alone sensors/controllers instead. That
makes more wiring but the user is not tied to one manufacturer
for the long term. Gas sensors are now available in a dizzying
array of configurations to suit analogue networks, different digital
networks as well as stand alone applications.
Here is what Opera has done to simplify things. Their new
5000 series sensor does it all in one unit. Each has an analogue
output compatible with control systems by various manufacturers. Each
has a built in controller with three alarm relays, each with its
own alarm settings, delay timers and run on timers as well as an
audible alarm, LCD display and keyboard. Each also has a
digital interface so that sensors can be connected together for
shared functionality on a twisted pair network. And here
is the best part; the network does not even need a controller.
The new Opera 5000 network uses a very advanced,
high speed broadcast network that runs over one twisted pair
(plus two wires for 24 volts supplied to each sensor). All sensors on the network
broadcast their specifics, their types, their current gas readings,
their alarm status, etc, to all of the other gas sensors. Any
one of them can be designated a control point and connected to
a fan or damper. The control options are simply keyed into
the sensors at any time, with no restrictions.
There is only one option available for a
model 5000 gas sensor, that is, the addition of a BACnet MS/TP
connection (less than $20). BACnet
- A Data Communication Protocol for Building Automation and Control
Networks has become the only building automation
protocol that is entirely non-manufacturer specific. Developed
under the auspices of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating
and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), BACnet is an American
national standard, a European standard, a national standard in
more than 30 countries.
A new Opera system can be wired as a stand
alone or connected together via the Opera network today and at
any time, the inexpensive BACnet interface connector is simply
plugged into the sensor and connected to any BAcnet standard
MS/TP network. The twisted
pair field wiring and hook up is the same, either way.
Inspiration for these new sensors seems to
be coming from a swing towards open markets in building automation
systems. Opera
has positioned itself to take advantage of this trend with value
based offerings where precision and functionality count most.
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